Do you find yourself often planning and then watching the plan fall apart? Or chasing your tail being busy, but not actually achieving anything substantial? Yeah, it’s very easy to fall into this downward spiral. You feel like you are doing lots of work, but at the same time wonder how to be more productive? In this artilcle, I’ll walk you through a few simple changes, that help me stay much more focused, be more productive and achieve deep work. We’re going to elaborate on the planning side and the types of work that we should be focusing on – and how. Mainly, we’re going to differentiate between shallow and deep work. (As described in Deep Work by Cal Newport – busy work that doesn’t create real value, is too fragmented and instant, doesn’t allow deep focus over longer period of time – which is when we actually achieve much more.) And how to do more deep work through visualized planning.
Because if you don’t, the shallow work will take over. You will always have enough emails and messages to respond to, but how many of those will actually create something meaningful, build something that can change your or someones life, invent something awesome?
And because we actually get more satisfaction by doing deep, meaningful work, than even by relaxing. That’s why you feel more satisfied after a day of hard, but meaningful (to you) work, rather than after a relaxing sofa-movie-and-series-and-pizza day:
“…this finding pushed back against conventional wisdom. Most people assumed (and still do) that relaxation makes them happy. We want to work less and spend more time in the hammock. But the results from Csikszentmihalyi’s ESM studies reveal that most people have this wrong: Ironically, jobs are actually easier to enjoy than free time, because like flow activities they have built-in goals, feedback rules, and challenges, all of which encourage one to become involved in one’s work, to concentrate and lose oneself in it. Free time, on the other hand, is unstructured, and requires much greater effort to be shaped into something that can be enjoyed.”
Both are needed – but in a different ratio. You do need the occasional relaxing, sofa day, or going out into the nature, switch off from all the responsible planning and hard work. But for 1 such relaxing day, you can do several days of hard work – which is a nice balance. Work hard longer, then relax, then work hard again – a good recipe to long term success and achieved goals.
Ok, back to shallow vs deep work. Of course you can’t avoid doing some of the shallow work. You can’t ignore friends or colleagues’ emails forever, you have to pay some bills or do some admin. But you don’t have to respond to emails and messages as soon as they arrive, you can push admin to your less productive times of the day. The key is to schedule a slot for them in the day and do them then and there, rather than feeling that you are somehow obliged to do them as soon as they arrive. Even better – so you don’t have to rely on your self control – remove your ability to notice, they arrive.
….give flow a chance…. 🙂
To do lists are good. They prevent you from forgetting what needs to be done. You should use them. They are a first step towards getting more organized and planning in some deep work into your daily schedule.
But… you need a second step too, because to do lists have an inherent flaw – they rely on your brain to figure out the timing, i.e. how many of the tasks can you do in a day, how long will each take.
Guess what – we’re shit at doing that. You usually have more things on today’s to do list, than you can actually, realistically fit into one day. Wishful thinking, optimism, planning fallacy – name it what you want, we do it. We underestimate how much time will it take to complete a task and therefore we squeeze more of them into our days. I do it, and I bet you do too.
Now instead of just writing all you want to do in a day, how about actually planning it out on a timeline of your day? You can estimate how much time each task will take (even if that’s not that accurate, it’s better than just writing down “Review xyz for abc for” in a list. Even if you assign a default 1hr duration to each task, this way you’ll be only able to put 8-10 of them into a busy day (=8-10hour day, leave some for food and some breaks).
Enter Google Calendar. As far as available free tools go, this one is great. (Do give me a shout if you know a better one!)
Here’s how my weekly tasks, visualized, look like:
notice the colors – each color represents a different importance / depth of the task:
Of course there’s empty spaces too – as I plan mostly the next couple of days in detail, remaining days stay emptier for now. Once I get closer to them, I’ll plan them out too.
Some tasks are regular, repeated (for example twice a week I have a “Long term planning / goals review” slot – where I review my long term goals and where do I stand on them).
First, you have to create multiple calendars, each calendar for different type of work. I split mine by categories: Happiness (enjoyment, not work), Care (for myself, others, animals – exercise, charity projects, activism), Achievement / provide (shallow work, job, earning money), Others / Significance (networking, helping others, free / barter work), Legacy / challenge (deep work, planning, short term goals that fall within my long term plans).
This breakdown was inspired by research by Laura Nash and Howard H. Stevenson on components of enduring success (2004), later made popular by Eric Barker in his great book “Barking up the wrong tree“. In short, their research showed that these are key components to lasting success:
This breakdown was inspired by research by Laura Nash and Howard H. Stevenson on components of enduring success (2004), later made popular by Eric Barker in his great book “Barking up the wrong tree“. In short, their research showed that these are key components to lasting success:
Now when you create a new calendar event, you can always choose to which calendar type / category you want to assign it, which will give it the default chosen color.
You could also just use one calendar and assign different colors to each task. But having them in separate calendars has more benefits:
There – now you actually see which tasks fill up your week (by color) – a very powerful way to manage your time. Only now you’ll see that most of your week is probably taken up by shallow work and there’s not enough slots for deep work.
By enough I mean longer periods than you think – deep work or state of flow doesn’t happen instantly when you turn off Gmail and start focusing. They need time, you need to clear your head from random thoughts and allow only focused thoughts, related to a single goal or task to enter.
You will need at least an hour, more likely a few hours for that. Why do you think do or did many great thinkers and minds lock themselves inside some kind of their own space? A cottage in the woods, a locked room that’s only yours, with no phone or other distractions, a separate house, a coworking place with headphones on, a cafeteria – find your own creative spot free of distractions.
See daily routines of some great minds here for inspiration. Notice how little time they spent on admin and how much they spent on creative work?
How do successful businesses keep moving forward? They ensure that each employee does a little bit towards their big goals, every day. How do they do that? By giving them small goals they can measure, and then making them report on those – be accountable.
Behave like a business owner and at the same time, like your own employee. Because if you’re working on your own future, you are both – the boss and the labourer.
To summarize, here are the key steps that will help you do more meaningful work, plan your time better and be more producitve:
This takes time, self-control and willpower. Once you start implementing some of these steps, others will follow. You don’t have to start 100%, do 40% of whatever feels right, then build from that. You might even discover some other useful steps along the way (if you do, share them in the comments!).
Photo by Matthew Henry from Burst
This post was last modified on September 29, 2019 4:37 pm
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